Alexandra Magearu, "A Phenomenological Reading of Gendered Racialization in Arab Muslim American Women’s Cultural Productions" in The Comparatist 42, (October, 2018), 135-157. In this paper, I propose a study of the contemporary processes of gendered racialization, marginalization and exclusion affecting Arab Muslim women in the United States with reference to space, affect and embodiment. I take a phenomenological approach to the study of the mechanisms of Islamophobia and anti-Arab racism by relying on the work of scholars and philosophers such as Sara Ahmed, Judith Butler and Alia Al-Saji who have analyzed the centrality of habits of seeing and rehearsed affective dispositions in the formation of racist social practices. To trace the lived experience of racialization, I explore different poetic and political strategies employed by Arab Muslim American female artists, activists and writers such as Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, Mona Haydar and Mohja Kahf in order to interrupt racializing habits of seeing. I argue that a phenomenological analysis can contribute to the contemporary scholarship on the discrimination against Arab and Muslim women by giving visibility to the lived dimensions of racialization, including experiences of alienation and affective displacement, by inquiring into the habitual structure of the racializing vision, and finally by paying attention to the relationship between bodily disorientation and the production of spaces of marginalization.
Instead of allowing for negative, violent or self-destructive phantasmatic tendencies to seep into the structure of the Real and feed back into our culture, proliferating aggression, Félix Guattari argues for the transversalization of violence, which entails a mode of aesthetic expression available for the re-working of phantasmagorias into quasi-baroque renditions of destructive desires. In this chapter, I argue that Djuna Barnes's novel, Nightwood, can be conceived as one such work of mental ecology since it proceeds through the transversalization and re-signification of fantasies about wildness, beastliness and the abject, as well as the depersonalization, queering and re-deployment of possessive desire. While displaying a panoply of phantasms, obsessions and anxieties surrounding the radical unknowability of the animal body of the human, Barnes' text recuperates the heterogeneousness and alterity of those marginal territories of society, theatres of non-normative performances of embodiment and sexuality. Her novel follows the dispersion of desire, away from a logic of domesticity towards an orientation to the world and its multiple potentials for becoming.